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Mountaineering in Chamonix

Discover the top Chamonix moutainerring

Location
Chamonix
Imprint
Updated

Chamonix is historically considered the birthplace of alpine climbing - where modern alpinism began in the 18th century.

First and foremost Chamonix is home to Mont Blanc, which at 4,806m altitude is the highest peak in Western Europe. Sitting in its shadow, the town and surrounding valley is renowned for its varied climbing routes and alpine culture.

The landscape is both breathtaking and formidable, requiring proper preparation, equipment, and respect for rapidly changing weather conditions. 

From glacier treks and snow climbs to technical rock and mixed alpine routes, there's something for every level here. And it's not difficult to access with the Aiguille du Midi cable car providing rapid ascent to terrain such as the famous Vallée Blanche and the Cosmique Arête. 

Guided expeditions are popular for those seeking safety and expert knowledge. When visiting Chamonix you can book on of the many mountain guides operating in the area. Many use it as a training ground to prepare for expeditions in the Himalayas, the Andes, and other high ranges.

Beyond the climbs, Chamonix boasts a world-class gear shops and a vibrant mountain community, making it a truly unforgettable destination for enthusiasts.

Refuge du Gouter exterior

Accommodation for mountaineers in Chamonix

The Mont Blanc Massif has an extensive system of huts in the high mountains

Location
Chamonix

You'll find both tiny mountain refuges in remote corners of the Massif and large, fully catered huts in the popular climbing and walking areas.

Mont Blanc massif view from Flaine

Climbing Mont Blanc

Read our basic guide to climbing Mont Blanc - the highest mountain in Western Europe

Location
Chamonix

Mont Blanc, literally means White Mountain, and as such it's the highest mountain in the Alps. True to its name it stays white all year round thanks to sitting at an altitude of 4,806m and its network of glaciers.

refuge Albert Premier

Haute Route - Chamonix to Zermatt

Hiking route between Chamonix in France and Zermatt in Switzerland

Location
Chamonix

The Haute Route, (also known as The High Route or Mountaineers' Route) is the route undertaken on foot or by ski touring between Chamonix, France, and Zermatt, Switzerland.

A statue in front of a building that has the word cafe on it

History of mountaineering in Chamonix

Whymper, Paccard and Balmat, and the history behind these famous names

Location
Chamonix

The earliest recorded forays into the mountains above Chamonix were by crystal hunters. 

Mont Blanc Skiing route

Mountaineering routes in Chamonix

Popular routes to be found in the Mont Blanc Massif

Location
Chamonix

Anyone undertaking mountaineering (in any form) does so at their own risk. The decision to climb a mountaineering route is yours and yours alone.

people on top of a mountain in chamonix

Starting off in mountaineering

Equipment required, procedures and sourcing of information

Location
Chamonix

There are numerous companies and Chamonix guides operating in the Chamonix Valley who offer courses for beginners. IFMGA guides are the only people legally able to operate in the Mont Blanc Massif, and are all of a very high standard.

Latest News & Reviews

Find out all about what is happening in the Chamonix valley and how to make the most of your time here. The latest news, reviews of fun activities, current events and the trendiest restaurants, as well as interviews with leading locals, insider's guides and our top choices for things to do, see and experience in the valley. Plus, during the winter season, our famous snow reports and dump alerts all in the same place.

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woman relaxing in spa pool
What's new in Chamonix winter 2022/23
Cooling down in Chamonix this summer 2019

Upcoming Events

Chamonix hosts a wide range of sporting events throughout the year. The biggest ones include the Mont Blanc Marathon in June and the UTMB trail running race in August. In March, the Unlimited Festival brings ravers to the mountains while Musilac Mont Blanc takes place a month later. At the end of July, the Cosmo Jazz Festival hosts concerts all around the valley.

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A snowy mountain peak with a golden structure on top rises through soft, sunset-lit clouds into a blue sky.
Les Houches Market
Festival Les Petits Asticots 2020, Chamonix
Photo of a part frozen lake in Chamonix and reflections by Thomas Lebas
Ice hockey matches 2019/208, Chamonix
What's on for Halloween 2018 in Chamonix